Physical education has traditionally been considered a professional field appropriate only for those interested in teaching career. The teaching career offers many rewards to the teachers whether they are engaged in elementry schools, middle schools, high schools, senior secondary schools, colleges and universities. This carrier is usually considered to have many benefits . The teacher, in the field of physical education commands deep respect among students as he makes a good contribution to society. This career provides internal satisfaction. In teaching career, there is better job security. Teaching opportunities in the field of physical education at different levels are described as follows.
Elementary School
It has been recognised that physical education is a must in elementary schools. Basic skills and attitudes can be learnt well in this period. Physical education plays a very vital role in the all round development of children. Even the eminent pshychologists say that motor as well as sensory experiences of children are extremely important in the development of intelligence. Through the programmes of physical education, children become creative, develop self-image and grow in a holistic manner. The emphasis can be placed on learning the various activities such as running, jumping, climbing, throwing, catching, kicking and striking.In India, there is no career opportunity for physical education teachers in elementary schools. Generally, the teachers of other subjects, who are not specialised in physical education, teach physical activities. This is the main drawback in India. Owing to this, Indians are lagging behind in the field of sports at the world level, as physical education is compulsory in elementary schools in advanced countries of the world. Such countries win the laurels for their countries at world levels. The Govt. as well as society must lay stress on implementing physical education in primary schools and qualified physical education teachers should be appointed in these schools so that they may help in making good sports persons and fittest citizens.
Middle School
Career opportunities for physical education teachers in middle schools are ample but only in the schools of big cities and especially the ones that are affiliated to CBSE. In such schools, there is a saperate syllabus for VIth, VIIth and VIIIth classes. In government middle schools, there are rare opportunities of employment for physical education teachers. Although, the subject of physical education is offered in such schools, it is implemented in a formal way. In CBSE public schools, some portion of physical education is taught by science teachers according to the instructions laid down by CBSE. In some schools, where teachers of physical education are employed, they are required to teach other subjects also. Consequently, it can be said that in middle schools, the opportunities in the field of physical education are not sufficient.High School
Generally, there are a number of opportunities for jobs in the field of physical education in government/private high schools. Specialised teachers of physical education are appointed in such schools. They are required to teach theory and practicals of physical education. They are also required to prepare various teams of sports for inter-school competetions.
Senior Secondary School
It is a common practice throughout the country to engage special teachers of physical education in senior secondary schools. In some schools, lecturers in physical education are appointed to teach theory. Physical education is an optional subject in government and senior secondary public schools. These teachers are also required to maintain the discipline in schools. They are also required to prepare various teams of sports for inter-school tournaments. There are ample opportunities for jobs in such schools.
College and University
There are many job opportunities to teach physical education in colleges and universities. Physical education is an optional subjects in colleges. There are various professional courses in physical education in a number of colleges, such as Certificate Course in Physical Education (CPEd), Diploma Course in Physical Education (DPEd), Bachelor degree in Physical Education (BPEd), Certificate Course in Yoga, BSc in Physical Education and Master's degree in Physical Education (MPEd or MA in Physical Education) and MPhil, etc. PhD in Physical Education is associated with universities and some renowed colleges. Prerequisite qualification in Master's degree and MPhil in hysical education to teach physical education in colleges. The preference is given to PhD degree holders. To teach at university level, PhD research work and publishing of books are also essential qualifications along with college level qualifications. At college level, preparation of various teams of sports is also an associated job, whereas at university level, only teaching is required. At university level and at college level (some professional colleges), teachers are required to teach various subjects, such as Research Methodology, Test and measurement, Sports Psychology, Sports Sociology, Sports Biomechanics, Sports Medicine, Exercise Physiology, Organisation and Administration, etc.
Teaching in non-school settings, such as teaching in sports clubs, teaching in youth and community organisations, teaching in centres for elders, teaching in resorts, etc., are applicable in USA, UK, Germany, France, Japan and Russia. In India, no job opportunities are avialable in this field.
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